Litaba

Likhoeling tse 10 tsa pele tsa 2023, thekiso ea kantle ea masela ea China ea kantle ho naha e ile ea theoha hanyane, mme thepa e romelloang kantle e ile ea fetoha haholo, empa maemo a kantle ho naha a masela le liaparo a ne a ntse a tsitsitse. Hajoale, kamora kholo ea thomello ea masela a lapeng ka Phato le Loetse, thomello ea kantle ho naha e khutletse mocheng o fokotsehileng ka Mphalane, mme kholo e mpe e ntseng e eketseha e ntse e bolokoa. Thepa e romelwang kantle ho naha ya China ho ya mebarakeng ya setso e kang United States le Yuropa butle-butle e ile ya fola, mme kamora ho phethelwa ha tshilo ya dijo tsa mose ho mawatle, ho lebeletswe hore diyantle di tla tsitsa butle butle hamorao.

Ho theoha ho hoholo ha thepa e romelloang kantle ka Mphalane ho ile ha eketseha

Kamora keketseho e nyane ka Phato le Loetse, thepa ea ka ea masela ea lapeng e ile ea theoha hape ka Mphalane, e theohile ka 3%, mme chelete ea kantle ho naha e theohile ho tloha ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3.13 ka Loetse ho isa ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2.81. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane, koketso ea thepa ea kantle ea China ea masela a lapeng e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 27.33, e theohile hanyane ka 0.5%, mme phokotseho e eketsehile ka liperesente tse 0.3 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.

Mokhahlelong oa lihlahisoa, thomello ea kantle ea lik'hapete, thepa ea kichineng le masela a litafole a bolokile kholo e ntle. Ka ho khetheha, thomello ea lik'hapete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 3.32 tsa US, keketseho ea 4.4%; Thepa e romelloang kantle ea thepa ea kichineng e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2,43 tsa US, ho nyoloha ka 9% selemo le selemo; Theko ea kantle ea lesela la tafole e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse 670 tsa Amerika, ho nyoloha ka 4.3% selemo le selemo. Ho feta moo, boleng ba dihlahiswa tsa diphate kantle ho naha e ne e le 11.57 bilione ya didolara tsa Amerika, ho theohile ka 1.8% selemo le selemo; Thepa ea lithaole e ile ea fihla ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1.84 tsa US, ho theoha ka 7.9% selemo le selemo; Li-export tsa likobo, likharetene le thepa e 'ngoe e khabisitsoeng li ile tsa tsoela pele ho theoha ka karolo ea 0,9 lekholong, karolo ea 2.1 le karolo ea 3.2 lekholong, ka ho latellana, kaofela ka tekanyo e fokotsehileng ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.

Thepa e romelwang kantle ho naha ho ya United States le Yuropa e ile ya potlakisa ho hlaphohelwa ha thepa, athe diyantle tse romellwang dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele di ile tsa theoha

Mebaraka e mene e holimo-limo bakeng sa thepa ea masela ea lapeng ea China ke United States, ASEAN, European Union le Japan. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mphalane, thepa e romelloang United States e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 8,65, e theohile ka 1.5% selemo le selemo, 'me ho theoha ho ntseng ho eketseha ho ile ha tsoela pele ho fokotseha ka liperesente tsa 2.7 ha ho bapisoa le khoeling e fetileng; Thepa e romelloang ho ASEAN e fihlile ho US $ 3.2 bilione, ho nyoloha ka 1.5% selemo le selemo, 'me sekhahla sa kholo e ntseng e eketseha se ile sa tsoela pele ho fokotseha ka liperesente tsa 5 ho bapisoa le khoeling e fetileng; Thepa e romelloang ho EU e ne e le US $ 3.35 limilione tse likete, e theohile ka 5% selemo le selemo le karolo ea 1.6 lekholong e tlaase ho feta khoeli e fetileng; Thepa e romelloang Japane e ne e le US $ 2.17 bilione, e theohile ka 12.8% selemo le selemo, ho nyoloha ka liphesente tse 1.6 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng; Thepa e romelloang Australia e fihlile ho US $980 milione, e theohile ka 6.9%, kapa liperesente tse 1.4.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane, thepa e romelloang linaheng tse haufi le Belt le Road e fihlile ho lidolara tse libilione tsa 7.43, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 6.9 selemo le selemo. Thepa ea eona e romelloang linaheng tse tšeletseng tsa Lekhotla la Tšebelisano-'moho ea Kou ea Bochabela bo Hare e ne e le US $ 1.21 bilione, ho theoha ka 3.3% selemo le selemo. Li-export ho ea linaheng tse hlano tsa Asia Bohareng li fihletse liranta tse limilione tse 680 tsa US, ho boloka khōlo e potlakileng ea 46.1%; Thekiso ya yona ho ya Aforika e ne e le US $1.17 bilione, ho nyoloha ka 10.1% selemo le selemo; Li-export ho ea Latin America e ne e le $ 1.39 bilione, ho fihlela 6.3%.

Tshebetso ya diromelwantle ya diporofense tse kgolo le ditoropo ha e a lekana. Zhejiang le Guangdong li boloka kholo e ntle

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong le Shanghai li behiloe har'a liprofinse le litoropo tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetesisa tsa thepa ea lapeng. Har'a liprofinse le litoropo tse 'maloa tse holimo, ntle le Shandong, ho fokotseha ho eketsehile,' me liprofinse tse ling le litoropo li bolokile kholo e ntle kapa li fokotsehile. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane, thepa ea kantle ea Zhejiang e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 8,43 tsa Amerika, ho nyoloha ka 2.8% selemo le selemo; Lihlahisoa tsa Jiangsu li ne li le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5.94, li theohile ka 4,7%; Thepa ya Shandong e ne e le $3.63 bilione, e theohile ka 8.9%; Thomelontle ya Guangdong e ne e le US $2.36 bilione, ho nyoloha ka 19.7%; Theko ea kantle ea Shanghai e ne e le $ 1.66 bilione, e theohile ka 13%. Har'a libaka tse ling, Xinjiang le Heilongjiang li bolokile kholo e phahameng ea kantle ho naha ka ho itšetleha ka khoebo ea moeli, e eketseha ka 84.2% le 95.6% ka ho latellana.

Theko ea masela ea lapeng United States, Europe le Japane e bonts'itse boemo bo tlase

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse 2023, United States e ile ea kenya lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 12,32 tsa lihlahisoa tsa masela tsa lapeng, tse theohileng ka 21,4%, tseo thepa e tsoang China e theohileng ka 26,3%, e leng 42,4%, e theohile ka liperesente tse 2,8 ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, thepa ea Amerika e tsoang India, Pakistan, Turkey le Vietnam e theohile ka liperesente tse 17.7, liperesente tse 20.7, liperesente tse 21.8 le liperesente tse 27 ka ho latellana. Har'a mehloli e meholo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, ke thepa feela e tsoang Mexico e eketsehile ka liperesente tse 14.4.

Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho September, lihlahisoa tsa masela tsa lapeng tsa EU li ne li le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 7,34, li theohile ka 17,7%, tseo thepa e tsoang Chaena e ileng ea theoha ka 22,7%, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 35%, e theohile ka karolo ea 2,3 lekholong ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lihlahisoa tsa EU tse tsoang Pakistan, Turkey le India li theohile ka liperesente tse 13.8, liperesente tse 12.2 le liperesente tse 24,8 ka ho latellana, ha thepa e tsoang UK e eketsehile ka liperesente tse 7,3.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse, Japane e ile ea kenya lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2,7 tsa lihlahisoa tsa masela tsa lapeng, tse theohileng ka 11,2%, tseo thepa e tsoang China e theohileng ka 12,2%, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 74%, e theohile liperesente tse 0,8 ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Lihlahisoa tse tsoang Vietnam, India, Thailand le Indonesia li theohile ka liperesente tse 7.1, liperesente tse 24.3, liperesente tse 3.4 le liperesente tse 5.2 ka ho latellana, ka nako e tšoanang.

Ka kakaretso, 'maraka oa machaba oa masela a lapeng o ntse o khutlela ho tloaelehileng ka mor'a ho ba le liphetoho. Tlhokahalo ea limmaraka tsa setso tsa machaba joalo ka United States le Europe e ntse e hlaphoheloa ka potlako, 'me tšilo ea thepa e felile mme nako ea ho reka joalo ka "Black Friday" e khothalelitse ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ha thepa ea ka ea masela ea lapeng United States le Europe ho tloha ka Phato. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokahalo ea limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha e fokotsehile, 'me thepa e romelloang ho eona butle-butle e ile ea hlaphoheloa ho tloha khōlong e potlakileng ho ea ho maemo a tloaelehileng a kholo. Kamoso, dikgwebo tsa rona tsa thomelontle ya masela di lokela ho ikitlaelletsa ho tsamaya ka maoto a mabedi, ha di ntse di hlahloba mebaraka e metjha ka mafolo-folo, ho tsitsisa karolo ya kgolo ya mebaraka e tlwaelehileng, ho qoba ho itshetleha ho feta tekano kotsing ya mmaraka o le mong, le ho fihlella tlhophiso e fapaneng ya mmaraka wa matjhaba.