Litaba

Theknoloji ea masela ea Japane e maemong a etelletseng pele lefats'eng, ho kenyeletsoa mechini ea masela, metjhini ea liaparo, theknoloji ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, ho qeta ho daea, nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha, moralo oa brand, papatso le likarolo tse ling tse ngata. Haholo-holo, katleho ea indasteri ea mechine le ea elektronike ea Majapane e fane ka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa mochine oa ho ohla / mochine oa tšebeletso, e le ho phethahatsa motsoako oa theknoloji le lesela, 'me mefuta e fapaneng ea masela a macha a boleng bo phahameng a hlaha ka mokhoa o sa feleng. Japane ke lehae la linatla tse tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara tsa masela tse kang Toray, Zhong Fang, Toyo Textile, Longinica le Far East Textiles, tse lulang li le har'a tse 100 tse holimo lefatšeng mabapi le thekiso.

Japane e ile ea etella pele lefats'e ka theknoloji ea masela, empa indasteri ea eona ea liaparo e ile ea qala ho fokotseha ka mor'a tlhōrō ea eona, 'me tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea eona le tlhahiso ea eona ea fokotseha. Ha e le hantle, Japane e fetohile ho tloha ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha ho ba moreki oa masela le liaparo kantle ho naha. Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore Japane e etelletse pele lefats'eng ka theknoloji ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, ho daea masela, nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha, mechini ea masela le lisebelisoa, moralo oa mofuta oa feshene le taolo le papatso.

Tokyo, motse-moholo oa Japane, ke e 'ngoe ea metse e meholo e mene ea feshene lefatšeng, moo ho nang le baqapi ba feshene ba tummeng ba machabeng ba kang Issey Miyake. Osaka International Textile Machinery Exhibition e tsejoa e le e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tse' nè tse tummeng tsa mechine ea masela lefatšeng. Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore mesebetsi e metle ea meralo e entsoeng ke Japane e romeloa linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse nang le basebetsi ba theko e tlaase bakeng sa ts'ebetso, e fetohileng tsela ea tsoelo-pele ea likhoebo tsa liaparo tsa Japane.

Japane ke indasteri ea masela ea pele e tsoetseng pele Asia, ka theknoloji ea morao-rao ea masela lefatšeng, indasteri ea masela e nkile karolo e kholo ho nchafatseng moruo oa Majapane. Indasteri ea masela ea Japane e se e lahlile "hlahiso e ngata, theko e tlaase, boemo bo tlaase ba theknoloji" lihlahisoa, tse fetisetsoang tlhahiso ea linaheng tse ling, tlhokomelong ea malapeng ho hlahisa liaparo tsa boleng bo phahameng ba boleng bo phahameng, lihlahisoa tsa liaparo le indasteri, likoloi, liaparo tsa bongaka le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ruisang molemo. Japane e reka kantle ho naha karolo ea 80 lekholong ea thepa ea eona ea tlhaho e tala bakeng sa masela le karolo ea 50 lekholong ea lihlahisoa tsa eona tse seng li felile tse kang liaparo.

Ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa tsoelo-pele, indasteri ea fiber ea theknoloji e phahameng ea Japane, haholo-holo fiber e sebetsang le fiber e phahameng, e bile boemong bo ka sehloohong lefatšeng. Haholo-holo, li-pan-based carbon fibers tsa Japane li entse karolo ea 3/4 ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e le 70% ea tlhahiso ea eona.

Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore fiber ea poly (aromatic ester), PBO fiber le poly (lactic acid) fiber e simolohile United States pejana, empa tsoelopele ea ho qetela e ile ea phethahala Japane. Mohlala, fiber ea super PVA le eona ke sehlahisoa sa theknoloji e phahameng se ikhethileng Japane.

Japane ke naha e ka sehloohong ea masela, lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa lesela la fiber ha se feela boemo bo phahameng, theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, tlhahiso e babatsehang, 'marakeng oa machaba o tsejoang ka moralo le mebala, sehlopha se senyenyane sa tšebeletso ea batho. E 'ngoe ea metheo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tlhahiso ea masela Japane ke Setereke sa Ishikawa, moo ho hlahisoang lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse sebetsang hantle, haholo-holo moeta-pele oa' maraka oa lefats'e. Ntle le moo, boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa liaparo tsa Majapane bo thata, setaele avant-garde, maemong a etellang pele ho etsa liaparo tsa lefats'e.

China le Japane li hokahane haholo indastering ea masela. Masela e ne e le thepa ea khale e romelloang ke China ho ea Japane. Japane e ne e le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa ea masela oa Chaena, 'me Chaena e ne e boetse e le eona e ka sehloohong e rekang masela a Majapane. Lihlahisoa tsa China tsa masela le liaparo li na le karolo e felletseng ho tsoa kantle ho naha ea Japane. Thomelo ya masela ya Japane ho ya China e kile ya ba karolo e fetang 40% ya kakaretso ya diyantle. Ka 'marakeng oa liaparo tsa Majapane, boemo ba "E entsoe ke Machaena le ho apesoa ke Majapane" e kile ea thehoa. Liaparo tsa China tse romelloang Japane e ntse e le tsa pele.

Mmaraka oa masela oa Majapane le liaparo o na le monyetla o moholo ebile ha o na lithibelo tsa palo. Mmarakeng oa Japane oa thepa ea masela le liaparo, lihlahisoa tsa Machaena li ne li nka karolo ea 70%, 'me li na le tlholisano e matla ea theko le boleng. China e fetohile mohloli o moholo oa ho reka liaparo tsa Japane le mefuta e fapaneng ea masela. Haholo-holo, likhoele tse peli tsa China le lihlahisoa tsa masela a mabeli, ntle le khoele ea k'hothone, ke mofani oa bone oa bone oa thepa ea kantle ho naha ea Japane, 'me mefuta e meng e meraro ea thepa ke ea pele e kholo ka ho fetisisa Japane, ka karolo ea mmaraka e fetang 50%. Lesela la k'hothone le lesela la T / C ke barekisi ba bobeli ba kholo ho Japane, ka karolo ea 'maraka ea 24.63% le 13.97%, ka ho latellana. Rayon e behile boemo ba boraro 'me lesela la lik'hemik'hale e behiloe pele. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore baetsi ba liaparo tsa banna ba Majapane ba ne ba tšepile ho sebelisa Chaena e le mohloli oa bona oa thepa ea sutu e mpe.

Ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso Japane le boemo ba moputso oa basebetsi lefatšeng ka bophara, indasteri ea masela ea Japane le ea liaparo e ile ea qala ho ela hloko ts'ebetsong ea leano la mose ho maoatle lilemong tsa morao tjena. Joalo ka bahlahisi ba liaparo tse nyane le tse mahareng ba Japane ba nang le lifeme Chaena le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia, feme e tummeng ea liaparo tsa Japane e na le thepa eohle ea lehae kapa phetisetso eohle ea libaka tsa China tse kang Shanghai, nantong, profinse ea Jiangsu le suzhou, masela a theko e tlase China, masela a maemo a holimo le lisebelisoa li lokela ho etsoa le ho romelloa hape. Bahlahisi ba bangata ba liaparo tsa Majapane ba rera ho eketsa mekhoa ea bona ea tlhahiso ea mose ho maoatle le ho kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe ho tloha tlhahiso ho ea ho thekiso, ho qoba likhokahano tse rarahaneng tsa ho potoloha Japane le ho hlophisa nts'etsopele le moralo oa lihlahisoa tse ncha ka botsona.

'Maraka oa masela oa Japane le oa liaparo o itšetlehile haholo ka lihlahisoa tsa China. Ka nako e telele, Japane e kentse palo e kholo ea masela le liaparo ho tsoa mose ho maoatle, haholo-holo ho tsoa Chaena, e leng se etsang hore mohaho oa setso oa Japane oa setsi sa tlhahiso ea boima o se khone ho o boloka. Japane ha e khone ho qothisana lehlokoa le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e bohareng le e tlase qetellong ea 'maraka. Ka lebaka leo, lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, palo ea likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea Textile le mosebetsi Japane e fokotsehile ka 40-50%. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, pokello ea nako e telele ea nts'etsopele ea theknoloji le bokhoni ba moralo oa lihlahisoa tsa indasteri ea masela ea Japane e etsa hore e be boemong ba bohlokoa bo ntseng bo eketseha tšimong ea masela a boleng bo holimo.

Mohlala, indasteri ea fiber ea Japane e hlokometse melemo e etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara, e kenyellelitsoeng lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa fiber. Mabapi le PATLISISO le nts'etsopele, likhoebo tsohle tsa Majapane ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase li na le matla a phahameng haholo a nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji le matla a nts'etsopele ea thepa, haholo-holo nts'etsopele ea fiber e sebetsang hantle le fiber ea moloko o latelang, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le boemo ba theknoloji ea ho boloka matla e phahame haholo, masimong ana a tekheniki, Japane e maemong a holimo lefatšeng. Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore Japane ke ts'ebetsong ea thekenoloji, thepa e ncha e ile ea ntlafatsoa 'me kapele ea fetoloa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa epoch, e leng matla a maholohali a Japane.